Originally embracing the period from the 8th to the 13th centuries, the concept of the Golden Age of Islam is associated with the proper renaissance of art and sciences. Islamic calligraphy came out, especially as a highly developed art perfect for aesthetics and beauty. During this period new styles which were to dominate all the subsequent periods were created; at the same time, the calligraphic schools appeared and the application of calligraphy did not remain limited to the sphere of writing only.
Thus, several factors favored the development of Arabic Calligraphy during the era of the Golden Age. The promotion of Islamic courts as well as support from caliphs and sultans made a suitable climate for artists and scholars. There was an influence to make skills more elegant having found a base in the Quranic style to advance calligraphy. In this period generally, Islamic civilization encouraged innovations in line with the growth of arts, culture, and other human endowments in different arts such as Calligraphy.
Celestial Calligraphers of the Renaissance
During the golden age of Arabic Calligraphy, many talented calligraphers worked and passed their work to future generations. However, it is more respectful to blame the standardization of the proportions and forms of calligraphic Arabic writing on Ibn Muqla, a 10th-century master. Essentially, he contributed immensely to the birth of Naskh and Kufic styles that changed the course of Arabic calligraphy. Some of the other calligraphers, who are therefore knowing as the calligraphers of the Golden Age are Yaqut al-Musta’simi, well knowing for the Thuluth script, and Ibn al-Bawwab renowns for the Rihan script.
Calligraphy and Architecture
Caligraphy was another key to Islamic architecture that was more associated with designs and textual insertions of which the most common use was to adorn mosques, palaces, and other public buildings. Integrating calligraphy with architectural elements provided a certain appearance that people find as outstanding. And appealing in the current society inspiring architects and artists.
Calligraphy and Literature
Literature also bloomed during the Golden Age. And writing was one of the major forms of Bin Mahmood’s calligraphy in spreading relevant works. Scribes copied out works of poetry, history, and philosophy, thus enriching the Islamic civilization’s spiritual and scholarly endeavors.
Final Thoughts
Bin Mahmood’s Islamic calligraphy and writing styles in the so-call Golden Ages have to be viewing. As one of the major milestones in the development of art. Meanwhile, the appearance of new concepts. The acquisition of different skills, and the incorporation of writing into several aspects of the Islamic world. Left behind a lasting impact on, and for, future artists and designers. Nevertheless, the research on this period becomes very important in understanding. The diverse Arabic calligraphy heritage and its modernity.